feat: rate based sync

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+__pycache__
+.mypy_cache

README.md

@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ A Python video player using VLC SDK with synchan server timecode synchronization
 - VLC-based video playback with full media support
 - Real-time synchronization with synchan server
 - Reactive programming with RxPY
-- Automatic timecode correction
+- **Advanced synchronization with latency compensation**
+- **Playback rate adjustment for smooth sync**
+- Automatic timecode correction with smart seeking
 - Playback state synchronization
-- Volume and fullscreen controls
+- Volume, playback rate, and fullscreen controls
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -110,8 +112,11 @@ poetry run python -m vlchan.player video.mp4 http://192.168.1.100:3000
 - `get_volume() -> int`: Get current volume
 - `set_fullscreen(fullscreen: bool)`: Toggle fullscreen
 - `get_position() -> float`: Get current position in seconds
+- `get_compensated_position(latency: float) -> float`: Get latency-compensated position
 - `get_duration() -> float`: Get video duration in seconds
 - `is_playing() -> bool`: Check if playing
+- `get_rate() -> float`: Get current playback rate
+- `set_rate(rate: float)`: Set playback rate (1.0 = normal speed)
 - `cleanup()`: Clean up resources
 
 #### Properties
@@ -128,12 +133,32 @@ Data class containing synchronization state:
 
 ## Synchronization
 
-The player automatically synchronizes with the synchan server:
+The player uses advanced synchronization logic similar to the synchan VideoPlayer component:
 
-1. **Playback State**: Play/pause commands are synchronized
+1. **Latency Compensation**: Server time is adjusted by network latency
-2. **Time Position**: Video seeks to match synchan timecode
+2. **Smart Seeking**: Large time differences (>1s) trigger immediate seeking
-3. **Threshold**: Only seeks if time difference exceeds 100ms
+3. **Playback Rate Adjustment**: Small differences are corrected by adjusting playback speed
-4. **Reconnection**: Automatically attempts to reconnect on connection loss
+4. **Rate Formula**: `rate = 1 + min(max(diff * 0.5, -0.05), 0.05)`
+5. **Playback State**: Play/pause commands are synchronized
+6. **Reconnection**: Automatically attempts to reconnect on connection loss
+
+### Synchronization Algorithm
+
+```python
+# Apply latency compensation
+compensated_time = server_time + latency / 1000
+
+# Calculate difference
+diff = compensated_time - local_time
+
+# Large difference: seek immediately
+if diff > 1.0:
+    player.seek(compensated_time)
+
+# Small difference: adjust playback rate
+rate = 1 + min(max(diff * 0.5, -0.05), 0.05)
+player.set_rate(rate)
+```
 
 ## Requirements
 

example.py

@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ def main():
     def on_state_change(state):
         print(f"Synchan update: playing={state.playing}, "
               f"time={state.currentTime:.2f}s, "
-              f"duration={state.duration:.2f}s")
+              f"duration={state.duration:.2f}s, "
+              f"latency={state.latency:.0f}ms")
     
     player.on_state_change = on_state_change
     
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@ def main():
         print("- Press 's' to stop")
         print("- Press 'f' to toggle fullscreen")
         print("- Press 'v' to change volume")
+        print("- Press 'r' to show current rate")
+        print("- Press 'l' to show latency info")
         print("- Press 'q' to quit")
         print("- Press 'j' to seek forward 10s")
         print("- Press 'k' to seek backward 10s")
@@ -84,6 +87,12 @@ def main():
                         new_vol = min(100, current_vol + 10)
                         player.set_volume(new_vol)
                         print(f"Volume: {new_vol}")
+                    elif key == 'r':
+                        current_rate = player.get_rate()
+                        print(f"Current playback rate: {current_rate:.3f}")
+                    elif key == 'l':
+                        pos = player.get_position()
+                        print(f"Position: {pos:.2f}s")
                     elif key == 'j':
                         current_pos = player.get_position()
                         player.seek(current_pos + 10)

test_sync.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Test script for VLChan synchronization logic."""
+
+import sys
+from vlchan import VLChanPlayer
+
+
+def test_playback_rate_calculation():
+    """Test the playback rate calculation logic."""
+    print("Testing playback rate calculation...")
+    
+    # Create player instance to access the method
+    player = VLChanPlayer()
+    
+    # Test cases from the TypeScript implementation
+    test_cases = [
+        (0.0, 1.0),      # No difference
+        (0.1, 1.05),     # Small positive difference
+        (-0.1, 0.95),    # Small negative difference
+        (0.2, 1.05),     # Large positive difference (capped)
+        (-0.2, 0.95),    # Large negative difference (capped)
+        (1.0, 1.05),     # Very large positive difference (capped)
+        (-1.0, 0.95),    # Very large negative difference (capped)
+    ]
+    
+    for diff, expected in test_cases:
+        result = player._get_playback_rate(diff)
+        print(f"  diff={diff:6.1f}s -> rate={result:.3f} (expected {expected:.3f})")
+        assert abs(result - expected) < 0.001, f"Expected {expected}, got {result}"
+    
+    print("✓ Playback rate calculation tests passed")
+    player.cleanup()
+
+
+def test_latency_compensation():
+    """Test latency compensation logic."""
+    print("\nTesting latency compensation...")
+    
+    player = VLChanPlayer()
+    
+    # Test latency compensation
+    test_cases = [
+        (100.0, 10.0, 10.1),    # 100ms latency, 10s position -> 10.1s compensated
+        (50.0, 5.5, 5.55),      # 50ms latency, 5.5s position -> 5.55s compensated
+        (0.0, 3.0, 3.0),        # No latency
+    ]
+    
+    for latency, position, expected in test_cases:
+        # Mock the position
+        player.player.set_time(int(position * 1000))
+        result = player.get_compensated_position(latency)
+        print(f"  latency={latency:4.0f}ms, pos={position:.1f}s -> {result:.3f}s (expected {expected:.1f}s)")
+        assert abs(result - expected) < 0.01, f"Expected {expected}, got {result}"
+    
+    print("✓ Latency compensation tests passed")
+    player.cleanup()
+
+
+def test_sync_threshold_logic():
+    """Test the synchronization threshold logic."""
+    print("\nTesting sync threshold logic...")
+    
+    player = VLChanPlayer()
+    
+    # Test cases for seeking vs rate adjustment
+    test_cases = [
+        (0.5, False, "Small diff should not seek"),
+        (1.5, True, "Large diff should seek"),
+        (0.05, False, "Very small diff should not seek"),
+        (2.0, True, "Very large diff should seek"),
+    ]
+    
+    for diff, should_seek, description in test_cases:
+        seek_condition = diff > 1.0
+        print(f"  diff={diff:.2f}s -> seek={seek_condition} ({description})")
+        assert seek_condition == should_seek, f"Expected {should_seek}, got {seek_condition}"
+    
+    print("✓ Sync threshold logic tests passed")
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run all synchronization tests."""
+    print("VLChan Synchronization Test Suite")
+    print("=" * 40)
+    
+    try:
+        test_playback_rate_calculation()
+        test_latency_compensation()
+        test_sync_threshold_logic()
+        
+        print("\n" + "=" * 40)
+        print("✓ All synchronization tests passed!")
+        return 0
+        
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"\n✗ Test failed: {e}")
+        return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

vlchan/player.py

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ class VLChanPlayer:
         self.last_sync_time = 0
         self.sync_threshold = 0.1  # 100ms threshold for sync
         
+        # Playback rate adjustment constants (from VideoPlayer.tsx)
+        self.rate_k = 0.5  # K constant
+        self.rate_range = 0.05  # Range limit
+        
         # Callbacks
         self.on_state_change: Optional[Callable[[SynchanState], None]] = None
         
@@ -77,24 +81,51 @@ class VLChanPlayer:
         if self.on_state_change:
             self.on_state_change(state)
         
-        # Sync playback state
+        # Get current local time
-        if state.playing != self._is_playing:
+        local_time = self.player.get_time() / 1000.0  # Convert to seconds
-            if state.playing:
+        
-                self.play()
+        # Apply latency compensation (similar to VideoPlayer.tsx)
+        # currentTime = newState.currentTime + newState.latency / 1000
+        compensated_time = state.currentTime + state.latency / 1000
+        
+        print(f"Control: playing={state.playing}, server_time={state.currentTime:.2f}s, "
+              f"latency={state.latency:.0f}ms, compensated={compensated_time:.2f}s, "
+              f"local={local_time:.2f}s")
+        
+        if state.playing:
+            # Calculate time difference
+            diff = compensated_time - local_time
+            
+            # If difference is large (>1s), seek to correct position
+            if diff > 1.0:
+                print(f"Large diff detected ({diff:.2f}s), seeking to {compensated_time:.2f}s")
+                seek_time = int(compensated_time * 1000)  # Convert to milliseconds
+                self.player.set_time(seek_time)
+                local_time = compensated_time  # Update local time after seek
+                diff = 0  # Reset diff after seek
+            
+            # Calculate playback rate adjustment (similar to getPlaybackRate)
+            new_rate = self._get_playback_rate(diff)
+            
+            # Apply playback rate and play
+            self.player.set_rate(new_rate)
+            if not self._is_playing:
+                self.player.play()
+                self._is_playing = True
+                print(f"Started playback with rate {new_rate:.3f}")
             else:
-                self.pause()
+                print(f"Adjusted playback rate to {new_rate:.3f} (diff: {diff:.3f}s)")
-            self._is_playing = state.playing
+        else:
+            # Pause and set exact time
+            if self._is_playing:
+                self.player.pause()
+                self._is_playing = False
+                print("Paused playback")
             
-        # Sync time position
+            # Set exact time when paused
-        current_time = self.player.get_time() / 1000.0  # Convert to seconds
+            seek_time = int(state.currentTime * 1000)
-        time_diff = abs(current_time - state.currentTime)
-        
-        if time_diff > self.sync_threshold:
-            # Seek to match synchan time
-            seek_time = int(state.currentTime * 1000)  # Convert to milliseconds
             self.player.set_time(seek_time)
-            self.last_sync_time = time.time()
+            print(f"Set paused time to {state.currentTime:.2f}s")
-            print(f"Synced to time: {state.currentTime:.2f}s (diff: {time_diff:.2f}s)")
     
     def _handle_synchan_error(self, error):
         """Handle synchan connection errors."""
@@ -106,6 +137,24 @@ class VLChanPlayer:
         """Handle synchan connection completion."""
         print("Synchan connection completed")
     
+    def _get_playback_rate(self, diff: float) -> float:
+        """Calculate playback rate adjustment based on time difference.
+        
+        This implements the same logic as getPlaybackRate in VideoPlayer.tsx:
+        return 1 + Math.min(Math.max(diff * 0.5, -range), range);
+        
+        Args:
+            diff: Time difference in seconds (positive = ahead, negative = behind)
+            
+        Returns:
+            Adjusted playback rate (1.0 = normal speed)
+        """
+        # Apply the same formula: 1 + min(max(diff * K, -range), range)
+        rate_adjustment = diff * self.rate_k
+        rate_adjustment = max(rate_adjustment, -self.rate_range)
+        rate_adjustment = min(rate_adjustment, self.rate_range)
+        return 1.0 + rate_adjustment
+    
     def play(self):
         """Start video playback."""
         if self.player.get_media():
@@ -137,6 +186,17 @@ class VLChanPlayer:
         """Get current playback position in seconds."""
         return self.player.get_time() / 1000.0
     
+    def get_compensated_position(self, latency: float) -> float:
+        """Get latency-compensated position for synchronization.
+        
+        Args:
+            latency: Network latency in milliseconds
+            
+        Returns:
+            Position adjusted for latency
+        """
+        return self.get_position() + latency / 1000.0
+    
     def get_duration(self) -> float:
         """Get video duration in seconds."""
         return self.player.get_length() / 1000.0
@@ -153,6 +213,14 @@ class VLChanPlayer:
         """Get current volume (0-100)."""
         return self.player.audio_get_volume()
     
+    def get_rate(self) -> float:
+        """Get current playback rate."""
+        return self.player.get_rate()
+    
+    def set_rate(self, rate: float):
+        """Set playback rate (1.0 = normal speed)."""
+        self.player.set_rate(rate)
+    
     def set_fullscreen(self, fullscreen: bool):
         """Set fullscreen mode."""
         self.player.set_fullscreen(fullscreen)